The Hanal Pixan festivities last several days, starting on October 31st, to commemorate the deceased children; the first of November is for adults. Finally, the 2nd is a celebration for all souls.
Popular belief stipulates that souls visit their relatives during these days because they are permitted to exit the realm of the dead for the day. The souls visit the shrines and enjoy their favorite foods and drinks.
This celebration occurs nationwide, with different variations, but it is always a joyful way to remember our loved ones.
Hanal Pixan is the only Mayan ritual we celebrate every year. It involves preparing pib, a chicken or pork tamale filled with beans baked under the ground with firewood.
Hanal Pixan, the celebration of the Day of the Dead in Yucatan
Installing and decorating the altars is a home celebration where all members can participate. Even if you’re not Mexican or Mayan, you can arrange a small altar at home and be part of this tradition.
The main elements that should be present at the Hanal Pixan’s altar are:
Shrine Table: It is built for the occasion by hand with branches.
Incense: It is believed to harmonize spirits.
Food: The food is thought to be consumed spiritually, leaving only the physical form.
Salt and Water: These are put in jicaras, and their meaning is related to the beginning and end of life. These elements also guide the souls back to the other world so that they are not trapped in this one.
Green Cross: This is made of wood and is known as Yaxche; it personifies the center of rotation of the cosmos and is the tree of life.
Hanal Pixan, the celebration of the Day of the Dead in Yucatan
The altars for children are usually more colorful and include toys, while those for adults can have cigars and liquor.
Join this unique celebration; it can be done at a tiny scale in a corner of the house or to have a complete shrine for all your ancestors. The important thing is to celebrate their lives and the gifts they gave to you and your life.
